Political Science - State and Society in Europe Essay

Political Science - State and Society in Europe - Essay Examplepropose a typology that is essentially concerned with cross-national differences that occur in three aspects these include the association of the state with the market in the provision of upbeat, the stratifying impact of welfare states and the value of amicable rights (Dale 2002). Using cross-national differences that occur along these aspects, Esping-Andersen classified welfare states into three main types. These three types were referred to as the three worlds of welfare social antiauthoritarian, liberal and corporatist. The social democratic welfare states encompassed the countries of the Scandinavian region, whereas the liberal welfare states included the countries from the Anglo-Saxon areas. The conservative corporatist welfare state was dominant in Central Europe (Dale 2002). For instance, the German welfare system is considered as a conservative-corporate regime because of its salient social policy features (Co chrane, Clarke & Gewirtz 2001).The three worlds of typology opened new frontiers for the interpretation of comparative welfare state research. The typologies arouse fueled extensive debate, theoretical criticisms and had led other sociologists to propose their own typologies to understand the social welfare dynamics (Dale 2002). In fact, criticism against the typology surfaced right afterwards the time that the typology was proposed, which has resulted in the development of a series of typologies for welfare states. One of the most significant contributions of the Esping-Andersen typology lies in the fact that it was the first of its kind to initiate the extremity of researching welfare states from a novel perspective. Before the typology was proposed, much of the research on welfare states was conducted on the comparison between the values of degree outcomes and the quantitative deserving of social security expenditures. The essence of the second cluster of welfare state typolo gies encompasses the connection between paid work and welfare as well as the implications