Strategy of a Chosen Organisation Essay Sample free essay sample

Evaluate how future alterations in economic. political. legal and societal factors may impact on the scheme of a chosen administration Changes in a figure of different factors can impact the manner in which the concern is run in the hereafter and this could intend that the concern has to look into different ways of undertaking jobs. which would intend they have to calculate what they believe the hereafter is traveling to be like. Tesco as an administration is invariably spread outing because of the sum of people who need to utilize the supermarket and demand to hold easy entree. in order to maintain this traveling the concern has to calculate alterations that will go on in the hereafter so this manner they can look at what kind of deduction the hereafter could hold on the concern and they will be prepared for the deductions of the hereafter and whether it will necessitate to be changed or non. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy of a Chosen Organisation Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Economic alterations There are a figure of economic alterations that could happen in the economic system which would intend that the concern has to look at the deductions that they would hold in the hereafter. The concern would hold to see looking into what could go on. for illustration there could be another economic crisis which would intend the economic system would travel into recession. if the economic system goes into recession so rising prices would increase and for the concern it would intend that they would hold to set their monetary values up and by increasing monetary values it would intend they would lose usage because the clients won’t be able to afford the monetary values of the merchandises because of the increased monetary values due to the higher rising prices rate. A recession could besides intend the concern won’t be doing as much net income and if the concern isn’t devising as much net income so the concern needs to look into possible schemes where they could incr ease the sum of money they are doing. but besides if they are losing money that means the concern isn’t able to turn and will get down to saturate and worsen because more and more shops will shut down. if this happens so the concern will slowly lose usage and won’t be able to maintain up the repute of the concern. as the concern easy falls it could finally fall into settlement which will intend that the concern has to sell off all their assets until their debts have been paid. Political A ; Legal Changes There are a figure of political A ; legal alterations that could happen in the concern and some of these could potentially intend the addition or lessening in the usage that the concern receives. and it besides shows that the concern that the two alterations are linked and how to undertake the possible alterations that are made. A political alteration would be the alteration in the authorities who are running the state. for Tesco this doesn’t have a large impact nevertheless the alterations in the authorities could subsequently hold an impact because it would intend the concern would hold to look at the new authorities statute laws and do certain the company applies to each one. Due to political alteration it would/could lead to legal alterations every bit good. for illustration a recent alteration is the ‘challenge25’ jurisprudence that has been put in topographic point by the current authorities and this would associate to tesco as they have to look at the current ‘Under 21? ’ jurisprudence and so look into how they could implicate the alterations in the concern as they might non hold anticipated this alteration which would intend they have to believe of how to implicate and alter it in all of their shops and this would so intend the concern holding to look at the potency for the concern to believe of a scheme which would pass on this to all of the employees and all of the shops. A future alteration legal alteration that could be made is a alteration in the Health and safety statute laws. they could do a important alteration which would intend the concern needs to look into what they would necessitate to make to follow with the we llness and safety alterations with the alterations in wellness and safety they would so hold to do the alterations in each of the shops if the alterations in each shop are made suitably so the concern won’t have to be scrutinised for non doing the necessary alterations. Technological alterations The technological alterations in the concern will depend up on the development of the scheme in the concern and the manner engineering develops in the coming old ages. One technological development that could e made is that all shopping could be turned into on-line shopping even food market shopping. even though online shopping has already come apparent in this economic system it could distribute wider intending more stores near down because of the replacing of online shopping and the stock will merely be kept in the right conditions in the warehouse this will alter the manner that people stores and the enterprise will go shopping in ‘one click’ even though this will increase the sum of gross revenues for Tesco and the stakeholders would take more of an involvement as the figure of portions in the concern would increase. However the downside of this is more people who work in the shops would lose their occupations as a consequence of online shopping and this deduction ca n hold an consequence on economic system because rates of unemployment would increase due to the figure of people who have lost their occupations. Decision To reason tesco would hold to look at all of these factors in order to expect the hereafter of their concern the chief ground the concern has to calculate the hereafter is so they are prepared for anything that could go on and this could intend that the concern is more prepared than their rivals and could give them a healthier lead on there rivals.

Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics

The recent scandal at WorldCom is only one of many prominent examples of a fundamental lack of ethics amongst the corporate environment. Subsequently, the internal ethical values of all business entities are now the locus of stakeholder concerns. The core interests of the operation - such as product development, increasing sales revenue, and attracting stakeholders are no longer the dominant consideration in decision making; ethical interests are increasingly important as aspects of the organizational structure. However, this new development has only come about after the revelations of major accounting fraud in companies such as WorldCom. Good ethical values consist of honesty, trust, and fairness, in addition to compliance with legal standards. In retrospect, these are the major values that seem to have been lacking in the accounting division of WorldCom. The major ethical dilemma in the WorldCom scandal is an overall lack of fairness to stakeholders, which includes stockholders, customers, suppliers and employees. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of accounting fraud on each of these segments. Though it is also impossible to diminish the affects the scandal has had on any one of these groups of stakeholders, it is arguable that the stockholders were most affected by the scandal at WorldCom. Following the disclosure of accounting fraud, WorldCom stock values fell by over seventy-five percent. This loss of monetary value is easily identified and measured, and the financial losses of stockholders are undeniable. In addition, suppliers have recently found themselves with much less revenue than anticipated prior to the fall-out. This has certainly made it difficult for suppliers to match budgeted numbers and, thus, keep their own stakeholders happy. However, the ramifications of this scandal are much more widespread t han financial numbers can affirm. The intangible losses caused by this scandal are unimaginable... Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics Free Essays on Worldcom Ethics The recent scandal at WorldCom is only one of many prominent examples of a fundamental lack of ethics amongst the corporate environment. Subsequently, the internal ethical values of all business entities are now the locus of stakeholder concerns. The core interests of the operation - such as product development, increasing sales revenue, and attracting stakeholders are no longer the dominant consideration in decision making; ethical interests are increasingly important as aspects of the organizational structure. However, this new development has only come about after the revelations of major accounting fraud in companies such as WorldCom. Good ethical values consist of honesty, trust, and fairness, in addition to compliance with legal standards. In retrospect, these are the major values that seem to have been lacking in the accounting division of WorldCom. The major ethical dilemma in the WorldCom scandal is an overall lack of fairness to stakeholders, which includes stockholders, customers, suppliers and employees. It is impossible to determine the extent of the impact of accounting fraud on each of these segments. Though it is also impossible to diminish the affects the scandal has had on any one of these groups of stakeholders, it is arguable that the stockholders were most affected by the scandal at WorldCom. Following the disclosure of accounting fraud, WorldCom stock values fell by over seventy-five percent. This loss of monetary value is easily identified and measured, and the financial losses of stockholders are undeniable. In addition, suppliers have recently found themselves with much less revenue than anticipated prior to the fall-out. This has certainly made it difficult for suppliers to match budgeted numbers and, thus, keep their own stakeholders happy. However, the ramifications of this scandal are much more widespread t han financial numbers can affirm. The intangible losses caused by this scandal are unimaginable...

Write a well-developed response to the following Essay

Write a well-developed response to the following - Essay Example This is the reason why, when Confucianism was to syncretize Judaism, it would not be as easy compared to syncretizing other religions. Judaism believes that there is only one God, the creator of all things, humans and animals and that He is above all his creations, able to deicide on what to do with them according to his personality, that is, Provider, Healer, Righteous Judge, Sanctuary and many more. They strongly believe in a God who is able to do impossible things like the seemingly mythological events in the Jewish Bible. They recognize their being chosen as a people to enjoy the protection and power of God. They believe that the patriarch Abraham was appointed to sire a son who would become a great nation, Israel. During his old age, the promised son, Isaac was born but God gave him a great test that endangered the life of his son. Nevertheless, Abraham obeyed God by faith and he was rewarded with the life of Isaac being spared. Israelites admire and look up to Abraham for the example of faith that he has shown, but they do not worship him because they understand that Abraham is but a man like them. On the oth er hand, Confucianism worships Confucius, the founder of the religion, a mere man like his followers, a despicable act in the eyes of Judaism. One of the strong characteristics of Judaism is monotheism. They worship only one God, the Creator of heaven and earth not like other religions which believe in a higher power but still worship men who walked this earth. Such strong belief is strengthened by the face to face interaction of the Jewish forefather, Moses who brought the Israelites out of bondage from Egypt to the wilderness where they stayed for forty years before going to the Promised Land, Israel. God gave his commandments to the Israelites through Moses and on top of the list is the avoidance of worshipping other gods like the sun,

Religious Opposition To Modern States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Religious Opposition To Modern States - Essay Example Several deadly terrorist attacks by radical Islamic fundamentalists have targeted American citizens and interests. But the hatred reached a new intensity with the Sept. 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, killing nearly 5,000 people and demolishing global symbols of American economic might. Now, even as the United States and its allies seek to destroy Osama bin Laden's terrorist network, critics are questioning America's sensitivity to the concerns of the Islamic world and beyond. In his article, Juergensmeyer continued to cite about how politics have come to become inclined to subsume religious issues:Insofar as the US public and its leaders embraced the image of war following the September 11 attacks, the US view of the war was also prone to religionization. "God Bless America" became the country's unofficial national anthem. US President George Bush spoke of defending America's "righteous cause" and of the "absolute evil" of its enemies. However, the US military engagement in the months following September 11 was primarily a secular commitment to a definable goal and largely restricted to objectives in which civil liberties and moral rules of engagement still applied.   In purely religious battles waged in divine time and with heavenly rewards, there is no need to compromise goals. There is also no need to contend with society's laws and limitations when one is obeying a higher authority. In spiritualizing violence, religion gives the act of violence remarkable power.

Quantitative Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quantitative Analysis - Research Paper Example It consists of three parts (Anderson, Sweeney, Williams, Camm, Cochran, Fry, and Ohlmann, 2010): Arrival or input to the system Waiting line The service facility An operations manager must make a trade of between the cost of providing good service and the cost of customer wait time or machine time. The most preferable arrangement for a manager would be that the queues are short enough that they do not annoy a customer. However, an operations manager would tolerate some waiting time if it leads to a significant savings in service costs. An operations manager can evaluate a service facility by looking at the total expected cost. The total cost is the sum of expected service cost plus expected waiting cost. A service cost will increase as the firm tries to increase the level of its services. Managers can have standby personnel who can be assigned to a service station to short the length of the queue. Waiting cost is a reflection of the workers lost productivity and the cost of losing a customer as a result of poor service or long queue. In some service systems this cost of waiting line can be intolerably high. The fundamental advantage of using a waiting line model is that it helps a manager to find out discrepancies in service systems and take measures to eradicate them. Thereby, making the service system efficient and customers satisfied. Example: MacDonald’s can make use of the knowledge from this theory. The service system of MacDonald’s consists of customer queues and billing counters. The floor manager needs to decide the number of billing counters it would keep open at a given time. He needs to forecast the customer arrival rate at a given time and match it with the number of open billing counters. In this way he would ensure that optimal counters are functioning to service customers. The aim behind this initiative is to minimize service time and customer waiting time. Mathematical Example: Current waiting cost/service= (1/4 min waiting) ($60/ min) =$15/service New System: ?= 8 customers/min arriving ?= 12 customers/min served Av waiting time in queue=Wq= ?/2? (?-?) =8/2(12) (12-8) =1/12min Waiting cost/trip= (1/12 min wait) ($60/min cost) =$5/trip Savings with more counters=$15(current system)-$5(new system) =$10/trip Cost of more counters=$3/trip Net Saving=$7/trip Constant Service-Time Model: Service systems having constant rather than exponential service time distribution are called Constant Service-Time Model. When customers or equipment are processed according to a fixed cycle, constant service times are suitable. Since the constant rates are fixed, therefore the values of Lq, Wq, Ls and Ws would be always less than single channel model (Anderson et al., 2010). Simulation: Simulation is the attempt to duplicate the features, appearance and characteristics of a real system. This method helps a manager to define the operating characteristics of a system; thereby putting him in a better position to draw conclusions and make decisions based on the simulated models (Anderson et al., 2010). Benefits of Simulation: There are multiple reasons why this tool has become the most widely accepted tool by managers. Amongst these reasons are following: The tool is flexible and easy to use. It can be used to analyze complex real world situations. Time compression, meaning that the effects of operations policies during a particular time period can be obtained in a short time.

Gain Enhancement of Multiband Microstrip Radiating Structure

Gain Enhancement of Multiband Microstrip Radiating Structure Gain Enhancement of Multiband Microstrip Radiating Structure using Curve Tooth CSRR with Two Different Substrate Material Muktesh P. Shah1, Shobhit K. Patel2, Mayank A. Ardeshana3, Jigar M. Patel4 Abstract—In this paper Microstrip radiating structure with Complementary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) using Curve Tooth with two different substrate material for Multiband applications in S band and C band is designed and analyzed. We have introduced Curve Tooth in CSRR to improve Gain in comparison with simple CSRR based design. Also, The same design with two different substrate material like FR4 and Teflon is compared and analyzed. Here, Patch of dimension 44Ãâ€"44mm2 is analyzed. The FR4 based design of Curve Tooth in CSRR has five working bands centered around 1580 MHz, 3180 MHz, 3600 MHz, 4580 MHz, 7190 MHz and Simple CSRR Design has three working bands with center frequency 1560 MHz, 3150 MHz and 3540MHz. The Teflon based design of Curve Tooth in CSRR has five working bands centered around 2250 MHz, 4560 MHz, 5150 MHz, 6540 MHz, 8310 MHz and Simple CSRR Design has four working bands with center frequency 2213 MHz, 4508 MHz, 5050MHz and 6395 MHz. Design results of VSWR, R eturn loss S11 and Total Gain of all four design is shown and compared in this paper. Also, Design results shows improvement in Gain in Curve Tooth CSRR design. The dimensions of substrate height is 1.57 mm, Patch and Ground height is 0.035 mm which are similar to actual Antenna dimensions. Design results are obtained by a HFSS 13 (High Frequency Structure Simulator) which is mostly used for simulating microwave passive components. Index Terms— Curve Tooth, CSRR (Complementary Split Ring Resonator), Substrate Materials, Multiband, Microstrip. I. Introduction Nowadays, Multiband antenna is a popular choice because same antenna can be used for many applications [12][15][17][18][19]. Microstrip patch antennas are widely used because of their many merits, such as the low volume, light weight, low cost etc. [1-8] However, Patch antennas have a main disadvantage: narrow bandwidth while others are low gain, low power handling capacity etc. [1-8] Still there is a need to design Multiband antenna with improvement in Gain. Metamaterial may solve this need. In Recent Scenario, Microstrip patch antennas are widely used in wireless devices and other compact sizes with multiband antenna operation. The irregular shape of the developed planar antenna achieves multi-band (Broadband) performance [11]. In traditional planar antennas, the distances between the edges are fixed and therefore, the antennas dominant mode resonates only at a single frequency [11]. In contrast, the irregular shape of the current antenna facilitates, its broadband character by allowing the structure to have more than one degenerate mode that resonate at more than one frequency, based on the irregularity introduced [11]. In general, multi-sided patches are excellent candidates for broadband operation, since many closely spaced resonant modes can be excited using the different edges of the patches [11]. This property makes them uniquely suited for multi-band operation in wireless applications. There has been a considerable amount of recent interest in the class of artificial material which is known as Metamaterials that possess simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity, according to a negative index of refraction [1][2]. Such type of metamaterial is known as a double negative material (DNG). To increase the power radiated from electrically small antennas, an application of DNGs has been suggested by Ziolkowski and Kipple [3]. But in this paper a negative permittivity material complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) which is a dual counterpart of split ring resonator (SRR) originally proposed by Pendry have been loaded into the patch. CSRR is composed of two concentric metallic ring slots with slits etched in each ring at its opposite sides. Apart from double negative materials, single negative materials where only one of the material parameters has a negative real value also possess interesting properties and can be used to produce novel devices. In particula r the complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) which establishes a negative-permittivity at resonance, is an example of a single negative media (SNG) that can be used to make microwave devices [4]-[6]. Here, we have incorporated curve tooth CSRR to further improve the results of CSRR. The properties of SNG can also be manipulated to increase filter shape factor, improve filter rejection and can also applied to antennas to reduce the spurious effect and increase antenna gain and antenna size reduction [7][9][16][17]. This paper is based on the microstrip radiating structure which integrates a Curve Tooth CSRR design into the ground to provide good return loss and improved gain. The CSRR is a commonly used resonator etched on the Metal plane. An effective negative permittivity and negative permeability could be introduced in microstrip devices by loading CSRR [17][18]. In this article, we have etched the CSRR in the ground plane of a microstrip patch underneath the substrate. The CSRR structure model is shown in Figure 1. If the effects of the metal thickness and losses, as well as those of the dielectric substrate are ignored, a perfectly dual behavior is expected for the complementary screen of the SRR. Thus, whereas the SRR can be mainly considered as a resonant magnetic dipole that can be excited by an axial magnetic field, the CSRR (Fig. 1) in essence behaves as an electric dipole (with the same frequency of resonance) that can be excited by an axial electric field. Fig. 1 shows the unit cell structure of SRR model and CSRR model with its equivalent electrical circuit. Fig. 1 (a) SRR unit cell, (b) Equivalent electric circuit of SRR unit cell, (c) CSRR unit cell, and (d) equivalent electric circuit of CSRR unit cell. [15] II. Design and Simulation In this section, we will introduce the design of our antenna. First the conventional patch length and width is designed. After designing the patch, we have taken out five slots from the patch to improve the radiation path. Basic length and width is designed with the use of following equations [5]. Width of the patch can be designed using the equation (1), here f0 is the resonance frequency, ÃŽ µr is relative permittivity of the dielectric substrate and c is speed of light. Length of the patch can be designed by using the equations (2-5) [5]. Here‘t’ is the thickness of substrate. Using these equations we have derived length and width of conventional patch. We designed square patch so length and width are same and it is 44 mm, so a square patch is 44Ãâ€"44 mm2 over here which is shown in Figure 2 (a). We have taken out five slots from the patch to increase the Radiation path and to improve the results as shown in figure. The slots taken out have dimension of 8Ãâ€"8 mm2. A. Design 1 The top view of the Simple CSRR design and Curve tooth with CSRR Design is shown in Figure 2 (a) and 2 (b) respectively. Both the design has outer and inner ring is of 1 mm. Gap between the two rings is 1.5 mm. Table: 1 Material used for Design1 Design 1 Material Patch Copper Substrate Teflon with ÃŽ µ = 2.1 Table 1 shows details about the material. Patch is of copper material. Substrate is of Teflon material with ÃŽ µ = 2.1. The base material is also of copper. Fig. 2 (a) HFSS Model of Simple CSRR Design Fig.2 (b) HFSS Model of Curve Tooth CSRR Design For simulation we used HFSS 13 (High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansoft, which is very good simulator for simulating microwave passive components specially RF antenna. Figure 3 (a) and 3 (b) shows the Return Loss (S11) in dB for both the designs. The minimum return loss which we are getting for Simple CSRR design is -31 dB for the band centered around 4.508 GHz and for Curve Tooth CSRR design, it is -37 dB for the band centered around 4.56 GHz. Figure 4 (a) and 4 (b) shows the VSWR plot for both the designs. Fig. 3 (a) Return Loss (S11) plot of Simple CSRR Design Fig. 3 (b) Return Loss (S11) plot of Curve Tooth CSRR Design Fig. 4 (a) VSWR plot of Simple CSRR Design Fig. 4 (b) VSWR plot of Curve Tooth CSRR Design B. Design 2 Here, We have used same design but only substrate material is changed. In this Design we have used FR4 epoxy material for substrate. Table: 2 Material used for Design1 Design 1 Material Patch Copper Substrate FR4 epoxy with ÃŽ µ=4.4 Fig. 5 (a) Return Loss (S11) plot of Simple CSRR Design Fig. 5 (b) Return Loss (S11) plot of Curve Tooth CSRR Design Fig. 6 (a) VSWR plot of Simple CSRR Design Fig. 6 (b) VSWR plot of Curve Tooth CSRR Design Figure 5(a) and 5(b) shows Return loss plot of both CSRR and Curve Tooth CSRR design. Figure 6(a) and 6(b) shows VSWR plot for both the design. III. Comparative Analysis A. Design 1 In this design, we used Teflon as a substrate material in which Curve Tooth design has five working bands while Simple CSRR design has four working bands. Table 3 shows comparison of Return loss and VSWR of the both the design. Table 3 : Comparison of S11 and VSWR for both design Band Design Frequency in GHz Minimum Return Loss (S11) in dB VSWR First CSRR 2.213 -18.8 1.2601 Curve tooth CSRR 2.25 -17 1.331 Second CSRR 4.508 -31 1.0549 Curve tooth CSRR 4.56 -37.6 1.0268 Third CSRR 5.05 -15 1.4183 Curve tooth CSRR 5.15 -14.8 1.4434 Fourth CSRR 6.395 -27.7 1.0862 Curve tooth CSRR 6.54 -24.7 1.1243 Fifth CSRR Curve tooth CSRR 8.31 -12 1.6624 By using curve tooth in CSRR, we have an extra working band and also return loss and VSWR values are very good. We got VSWR of 1.0268 using curve tooth which is nearer to 1. Figure 7(a) and 7(b) shows Total Gain plot in 3D view for CSRR and Curve tooth CSRR design respectively. Fig.7 (a) Total Gain plot in 3D view for simple CSRR design Fig.7 (b) Total Gain plot in 3D view for Curve Tooth CSRR design Simple CSRR design has Total Gain of 2.6609 dB while Curve Tooth CSRR design has Total Gain of 2.9264dB. So using Curve tooth in CSRR we have improved gain. B. Design 2 In this design, we used FR4 epoxy as a substrate material in which Curve Tooth design has five working bands while Simple CSRR design has four working bands. Table 3 shows comparison of Return loss and VSWR of the both the design. By using curve tooth in CSRR, we have two extra working bands and also return loss and VSWR values are very good. We got VSWR of 1.0931 using curve tooth which is nearer to 1. Figure 8(a) and 8(b) shows Total Gain plot in 3D view for CSRR and Curve tooth CSRR design respectively. Simple CSRR design has Total Gain of -0.2895 dB while Curve Tooth CSRR design has Total Gain of 3.0368dB. So using Curve tooth in CSRR we have sufficiently increased the gain. Band Design Frequency in GHz Minimum Return Loss (S11) in dB VSWR First CSRR 1.56 -23.6 1.1407 Curve tooth CSRR 1.58 -27 1.0931 Second CSRR 3.15 -18 1.2780 Curve tooth CSRR 3.18 -19 1.2429 Third CSRR 3.54 -25 1.1197 Curve tooth CSRR 3.60 -24 1.1318 Fourth CSRR Curve tooth CSRR 4.58 -13.9 1.5070 Fifth CSRR Curve tooth CSRR 7.19 -17 1.3172 Table 4 : Comparison of S11 and VSWR for both design Fig.8 (a) Total Gain plot in 3D view for simple CSRR design Fig.8 (b) Total Gain plot in 3D view for Curve Tooth CSRR design IV. Conclusion Here Microstrip patch antenna is designed for multiband applications using five rectangular square slots in the Patch and CSRR in ground. Curve Tooth is also implemented in CSRR to improve the results. Two designs with different substrate material is designed and analyzed. This antenna is compared with simple CSRR design. The result of Design 1 which has Teflon substrate, indicates the five working bands for Curve Tooth CSRR design, 2.25 GHz, 4.56 GHz, 5.15 GHz, 6.54 GHz and 8.31 GHz so the antenna can used for S and C Band Applications while Simple CSRR has four working bands. VSWR is very good for 4.56 GHz frequency which is 1.0268 near to 1. Also, Gain has been improved with Curve Tooth CSRR which is 2.9264 dB compare to Simple CSRR design which has gain of 2.6609 dB. Design 2 which has FR4 substrate, provides five working bands for Curve Tooth CSRR while CSRR design has three working bands. Also, Gain for Curve Tooth CSRR has 3.0368 dB compare to -0.2895 dB for simple CSRR design . So, by using Curve Tooth in CSRR improves results. Also, Dimensions of all Designs are similar to Actual Antenna so when we fabricate the antenna, we will get similar results. References V.G. Vesalago, â€Å"The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of Permittivity and Permeability†, Sov. Phys. USPEKHI, pp. 509-514, 1968. D.R. Smith, W.J. Padilla, D.C. Vier, S.C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, â€Å"Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity†, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, No. 10, pp. 4184-4187, 2000. R.W. Ziolkowski and A.D. Kipple, â€Å"Application of Double Negative Materials to Increase the Power Radiated by Electrically Small Antennas†, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51, No. 10, pp. 2626-2640, October 2003. F. Falcone, T. Lopetegi, J.D. Baena, R. Marques, F. Martin, and M. Sorolla, â€Å"Negative- E Stop-Band Microstrip Lines Based on Complementary Split-Ring Resonators†, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett, 14, No. 6, pp. 280-282, Jun. 2004. J. D. Baena, J. Bonache, F. Martin, R. Marques, F. Falcone, et.al., â€Å"Equivalent-Circuit Models for Split Ring Resonators Coupled to Planar Transmission Lines, â€Å"IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 53, No. 4, pp. 1451-1461, Apr. 2005. J. Garcia-Garcia, , F. Martin, F. Falcone, J. Bonache, J.D. Beano, et.al, â€Å"Microwave Filters with Improved Stop Band Based on Sub Wavelength Resonators† IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 53, No. 6, pp. 1997-2006, June. 2005. J.J. Max, Y. Cao and T. Liu, â€Å"Design the Size Reduction Patch Antenna Based on Complementary Split Ring Resonator, â€Å"ICMMT 2010 proceedings. Hui Zhang, You-Quan Li, Xi Chen, Yun-Qi Fu, and Nai-Chang Yuan, â€Å" Design of Circular Polarization Microstrip Patch Antenna using Complementary Split Ring Resonator†, 978-1-4244-2609-6, IEEE 2008. D. Laila, R. Sujith, V. Deepu, C.K., Vasudevan Aanandan and P. Mohanan, â€Å"Compact Csrr Based Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications†, 978-1-4244-4819-7, IEEE 2009. N. Ortiz, F. Falcone, M. Sorolla, â€Å"Dual Band Patch Antenna Based on Complementary Split Ring Resonator†, 978-1-4244-2802-1, IEEE 2009. Zygmond Turski, Aly E. Fathy, David McGee, Gary Ayers, and Sridhar Kanamaluru, â€Å"Compact Multi-Band Planar Antenna for Mobile Wireless Terminals,† IEEE, 2001. M.P.Shah, S. K. Patel, M.A.Ardeshana, J.M. Patel, â€Å"Design of Multiband microstrip Radiating Structure for C band Applications,† IJARCCE, Vol.2, Issue.12, Dec 2013, pp. 4560-4563. S. K. Patel, J. Bhalani, Y.P. Kosta, S.S. Patel, â€Å"Design of microstrip meandered patch antenna for mobile communication,† Proceedings of International conference on Advances in Information Technology and Mobile Communication (AIM 2011), Springer, 2011, pp. 184–189. S.K. Patel and Y.P. Kosta, â€Å"E-shape microstrip patch antenna design for GPS application,† Proceeding of Nirma University International conference on Engineering (NUiCONE 2011). IEEE, 2011, p. 1-4. S.K. Patel and Y.P. Kosta, â€Å"Meandered multiband metamaterial square microstrip patch antenna design,† Waves in Random and Complex Media, in press, 2012(DOI: 10.1080/ 17455030.2012.723837). S.K. Patel and Y.P. Kosta, â€Å"Size reduction in Microstrip based radiating structure with artificial substrate,† International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, in press, 2012. S.K. Patel and Y P Kosta, â€Å"Investigation on radiation improvement of corner truncated triband square microstrip patch antenna with double negative material,† Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2013, Vol. 27, No. 7, 819–833. S.K. Patel and Y P Kosta, â€Å"Triband microstrip–based radiating structure design using Split ring resonator and complementary split ring resonator,† Microwave And Optical Technology Letters / Vol. 55, No. 9, September 2013, Wiley periodicals. J. M. Patel, S. K. Patel and F. N. Thakkar, â€Å"Defected Ground Structure Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna using Complementary Split Ring Resonator,† IJETEE, Vol. 3, Issue. 2, May 2013. S.K. Patel and Y.P. Kosta, â€Å"Design of Truncated microstrip radiating structure loaded by SRR,† International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, in press, 2012. S.K. Patel and Y.P. Kosta, â€Å"Dual band parasitic metamaterial square microstrip patch antenna design,† International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications Systems 2, no. 4, pp. 225-232 2012. J. M. Patel, S. K. Patel and F. N. Thakkar, â€Å"Comparative analysis of S-shaped Multiband Microstrip patch antenna,† IJAREEIE, Vol. 2, Issue. 7, July 2013. J. M. Patel, S. K. Patel and F. N. Thakkar, â€Å"Design of S-shaped Multiband microstrip patch antenna,† NUiCONE, IEEE, 2012.

Longitudes and Attitudes, by Thomas Friedman :: September 11th Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Longitudes and Attitudes†, written by Thomas Friedman, is a collection of columns, broken by September 11th’s great catastrophe and including material from his diary. The book displays his outstanding strengths as a commentator along with a few weaknesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Longitudes and Attitudes† is a collection of his more recent columns and a diary of supporting incidents. It relates to the theme that has consumed him in his career. This theme is given point by Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the attack of 9/11.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Tom Friedman went to work as a journalist in Beirut, Lebanon soon after securing a masters degree from Oxford University in Middle Eastern Studies. Employed by United Press International in 1978, he soon transferred to the New York Times and covered the Syrian destruction of that country’s own town of Hama, the Israeli Lebanese invasion, the massacre of Palestinians in refugee camps, the evacuation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, etc. In 1995, he became the foreign affairs columnist for the New York Times with carte blanche--unlimited travel budget and no supervision as to content. He has written two books and collected three Pulitzer Prizes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In his current job, Friedman writes a 740-word column twice a week. It appears in many of the world’s newspapers and on the Web. This latest book, Longitudes and Attitudes, is a compendium of his more recent columns and a diary of supporting incidents. The text relates to the theme that has consumed him in his career: the failure of the Arab nation to develop, democratize, and compete properly with the West. This theme is given point by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the attack of 9/11.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friedman’s ideas are presented primarily through many columns that he had written for he New York Times. Their datelines stretch from December 15, 2000 to April 20, 2003 and from Jerusalem, Israel to Peshawar, Pakistan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this book, Friedman presents a coherent picture of forces in the Middle East that have led to the Israeli- Palestinian confrontation and to bin Laden and his group of terrorists. Friedman’s articles describe meetings, discussions, and arguments he had with people at all levels of society through out the Middle East. From his extensive travels and through dynamic interactions with the people he derived intense insights into how 9/11 came about, why, and what should be done about it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  His arguments and conclusions are well thought through, so much that they draw opponents to reason with him.

Comparing the Republic to the Modern Society Essay

The relevance of The Republic to our modern society In Plato’s The Republic, Plato illustrates what his ideal city would look like. He describes the educational systems, ideal legislators and the purposes of democracy. The republic influenced many people to understand the purpose for democracy, and it led to new philosophical schools of thought. Although this work was written hundreds of years ago, it still affects our modern world today. One of the most important things that Plato stresses is the importance of education. Without education of the masses, democracy would cease to exist. When Plato was forming his ideal society, he stressed the importance of education for several reasons. Most importantly, educating citizens led to a peaceful, well-run republic. For Plato, education was not about information intake and data storage. Rather, education was drawing out the knowledge that was already in the student. He said that â€Å"the power and capacity of learning exists in the soul already† He gives an allegory of prisoners in a cave, who have never seen light before. They become free, come out of the cave and see the light. They understand that the shadows are just reflections of real things; they are not the real things themselves. They ascend up to a mountain and see the world for what it really is. Plato uses this story to illustrate what education does for the human soul. We are all born in a dark cave, chained to a wall and cannot see the light. We still around all day looking at shadows, which appear to be so real to us. Education breaks the chains of ignorance. We can ascend to the top of the mountain and look out onto the beautiful world. According to Plato, after the prisoners’ ascend all the way to the top of the mountain, â€Å"they must be made to descend again among the prisoners’ in the den and partake in labors and honors, whether worth having or not. † Plato notes that once a person is educated and has received knowledge and truth, they should go back and teach those who do not know. This still relevant today because we need to not be so focused on how high we climb up the ladder, but we need to be concerned with how we help others achieve their goals. This allegory is also used to describe justice. The prisoners’ in the cave do not know what real justice looks like. The people on the mountain tops must come down and give understanding to those who are lacking it. Plato goes on to describe the type of leader that would be perfect to run the ideal city. The type of leader that Plato describes is someone who is â€Å"wisest about the affairs of the state, and by whom the state is best administered and who at the same time have other honors and a better life then that of politics. â€Å" The ideal leader in Plato’s time is not much different from the ideal leader in our time period. We still want someone who knows and understands the problems of the state or country, who will be a good leader, and will be able to put the welfare of his people before his own. These characteristics are still what many people look for in a dependable leader. Plato describes that a good leader should not be caught up in their own wealth, they should care about their people. This is a very foundational idea that is still important in America today. We desire to have a leader who will be humble and care for us, instead of one that has a hidden agenda. According to Plato, economic self-interest and political power must be kept separate and not be allowed to work in combination to the disadvantage of the state. In mapping out his utopian society, Plato stresses the importance of democracy. In a short piece called democracy considered, Plato talks about how oligarchies decay into democracies and democracies decay into tyranny. Tyranny is formed from pursing one’s pleasures and appetites. Plato claims that â€Å"a man who is deranged and not right in his mind will fancy that he is able to rule, not only over men, but also over gods â€Å"He describes here that a man can not be a leader if he is deranged and thinks that he is the center of the universe. Plato then shows how democracy and tyranny differ. In describing the differences, Glacon says â€Å"They are the opposite extremes for one is the very best and the other is the very worst. † The republic shows many similarities to today’s society. We still have many of the same ideals in education and in government. This piece of work was criticized at the time it was written by is now honored and very influential. It was one of the first writings that began western thinking and formed many new beliefs that influenced the renaissance.

Final Examination and Turkish Economy Essays

Final Examination and Turkish Economy Essays Final Examination and Turkish Economy Essay Final Examination and Turkish Economy Essay ATD457-1 Turkish Industry Fall 2013 Instructor Lecture Hours Classroom Contact : Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hseyin Bilgin : Thursday: og:oo-11 : 309 : [emailprotected] com Main Books: Undersecretariat of Treasury, Turkish Economy, January 2012. Ministry of Industry and Trade, General Assessment of Turkish Industry Sectors 2010, March 2011. Suggested Readings: TsiAD, Turkiye Ekonomtst 2013, December 2012. Ministry of Industry and Trade, Turkish Industrial Strategy Document: 2011-2014 (Towards EIJ Membership), 2010. State Planning Organization, Sector Profiles of Turkish Industry, February 2004. Course Description: This course aims to introduce students to the Turkish economy and provides the students a comprehensive understanding of concepts used in the Turkish economy and industry. The course will give an overview of the industries of the Turkish economy, but the emphasis will be to understand the fundamentals of the Turkish economy and industry. Exams: There will be a midterm exam, a term project, and a final exam. The midterm exam will consist of multiple-choice questions and short answers/definitions, including application problems. It will be held as scheduled and will count toward your final grade (20%). The final exam will consist of multiple choice, short- and long-answer questions, application problems, and figure labeling. It will be comprehensive, covering all required materials through the date of the final exam. It will be held at the end of the semester. The final exam will count for 60% of the final grade. All exams will be closed book and notes. Term Project: You will be assigned a term project to be completed before the end of the term. The erm project topic is The International Competitiveness of the Turkish ABC Industry. : Please choose one industry of your interest and analyze its international email to [emailprotected] com. The deadline for submission is December 27th, 2013. The project will count for 20% of your final grade. Grading/Assessment: The final grade will be determined as follows: Midterm Exam Term Project Final Exam Course Outline: PART l: TURKISH ECONOMY Week 1: Turkish Economy in the World Week 2: Demographic Profile; Growth; Employment; Inflation Week 3: Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments Financial Sector Week 4: Public Finance Debt Management Week 5: Market Indicators Investment Environment Week 6: Social Security Labor Market week 7: Energy sector Week 8: Relationship with the IMF and EIJ THE MIDTERM EXAM PART II: TURKISH INDUSTRY SECTORS Week 9: Turkish Automotive Machinery Sectors Week 10: Turkish Base Metal Sector Week 11: Turkish Electrical Electronical Sector Week 12: Turkish Textile, Apparel, Leather and Leathe Products Sectors Week 13: Turkish Chemical Glass Sectors Week 14: Turkish Cement Furniture Sectors THE COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM

MLK - I have a Dream essays

MLK - I have a Dream essays Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream delivers a powerful message driven by dreams of brotherhood and equality. The speech not only appeals to the same dreams shared by his listeners but also to their sense of reason and understanding that their goal is to right and undeniable wrong. Through different analogies and historical references, Dr. King is able to create a stirring and emotional speech sure to bring out the best in all who listen to it. King goes to great lengths to draw valid comparisons between the Negros plight and, of all things, banking. By doing this, Dr. King is able to simplify what could be construed as a complex argument into the basic process of cash(ing) a check. However, in the Kings speech, the person giving out the check is America and, much to his and the Negro peoples discontent, the check is being returned for insufficient funds. King believes that once the check can be cashed, the Negro people will be able to demand the riches of freedom and security of justice. King continues to make more analogies when he begins to draw comparisons between freedom and nature. King believes that that black people should rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. This is an appeal to those not in the fight to rise up and begin demanding justice. No one should have to live their lives in a desolate valley but rather should escape the quicksands of racial injustice and climb the solid rock of brotherhood. King even goes on to describe the racial climate as a sweltering summer which will not pass to autumn until freedom and equality are there for all to share. This can be seen as a warning to the movements opposition that, yes, the Negro people are infuriated and will fight, though peacefully, until justice has rained down acros...

Ad Proposal for Apple 2014 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ad Proposal for Apple 2014 - Essay Example EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The principle intention of the paper is to analyze the present marketing strategy of Apple Inc (Apple) and depict the strengths and weaknesses of the same, which would further be considered for strategizing future campaigns. Contextually, keeping in consideration the strengths and loopholes of advertising in Apple, a proposition has been made to the company, aiming at its launch of an ad campaign in the succeeding year, i.e. 2014. This proposal has been based on the analysis of the past records of the advertising strategies adapted by Apple, which were further assessed from a critical point of view in order to identify its strengths and weaknesses, with respect to the ad campaigns. Observably, the main strength of advertising approach of the company is its simplicity and its ability to ensure emotional connectedness with the targeted customers. However, the company is seen to be somewhat reluctant towards targeting the non-competitive market with the help of its adv ertising, which has remained to be a debatable topic in the recent years. Contextually, a proposal has been made planning the future advertising campaigns of Apple, which has focused on enhancing the appeal of the advertising on the competitive and the non-competitive markets along with insuring maximum innovation of the same keeping the company’s strengths and weaknesses into account. ... It is worth mentioning in this context that Apple has also been focused on applying competitive brand imaging strategies, taking the approach of year-on-year ad campaigns. COMPANY OVERVIEW Being a renowned global Information Communication Technology (ICT) company, Apple is principally engaged with the designing, manufacturing and marketing of innovative ICT products of high quality. The company is famous worldwide as an innovative brand and a pioneer in advancing the quality features of ICT devices to deliver utmost conveniences to the customers. The success of the company worldwide can also be regarded as a byproduct of its effective marketing and product strategy. Notably, the current marketing strategy of the company is based on the notion of simplicity and on the intention of developing a direct connection with the customers. Contrastingly, there are certain loopholes in the marketing section including lack of innovation and targeting non competitive markets that the company stra tegically desires to overcome in its future campaigns (Hoovers, â€Å"Apple Inc. Company Information†). CURRENT MARKETING STRATEGY OF APPLE INC (ADVERTISING) As discussed above, Apple is one of the biggest consumer electronics companies of the world. The success ratio of the company is currently observable at an uprising path, owing to its effective policies and approaches to satisfy the customers. Among the major approaches of the company, it marketing tactics has a pivotal role in its success worldwide. For instance, the company believes that simple marketing campaigns are much better and effective in delivering favorable results. The marketing approach of the company, which works according to the changing market trend, can be stated as its major strength. In all its ad campaigns till

Management Principles and Application for Construction and the Built Essay - 1

Management Principles and Application for Construction and the Built Environment - Essay Example The management of development tasks obliges learning of present day administration and additionally a comprehension of the design and construction process. Construction activities have a particular arrangement of tasks and objectives, for example, an individual timeline for finishing. While the institutional courses of action or methodologies will vary, the management of such activities is much in a similar manner to the principles applied in business management (Horlene & Randy, 2010). Construction show features that are present in a conventional business set up thus control in a similar way, as an enterprise organisation is possible. In most cases, the mission and the arrangement of tasks to be accomplished by the project recognize construction projects from the general rules of organizations. As indicated by the Project Management Institute, the arrangement of tasks and functionalities are dependent on the nature of the project and type of organisation employed. Construction project management is all about coordinating and facilitating human and material assets for the duration of the life of a task by utilizing current administration strategies to attain the planned targets of extension, expense, time, quality and structural requirements (Hablot, 2011). By complexity, the general management of construction works and modern organizations expect a more extensive viewpoint with the more prominent progression of operations. In any case, there are sufficient likenesses and, in addition, contrasts between the two so that present day management procedures created for construction administration may require adjustments to fit the particular task.